Hands-On Technology Transfer
presents
Introduction to Spring 4, Spring MVC and Spring REST On-Site Training
This course introduces the techniques for using the powerful capabilities of Spring 4 including the three main configuration styles.
Course Description/Agenda This course introduces the techniques for using the powerful capabilities
of Spring 4 including the three main configuration styles: Java-based (@Configuration),
annotation-based (@Component), and the
traditional XML-based configuration that may still play an important role in
existing and new projects. It also provides guidelines for when and how to
use each one.
The course starts with in-depth coverage on using the powerful
capabilities of Spring's Core module to reduce coupling and increase the
flexibility, ease of maintenance, and testing of your applications. Coverage
also includes integrating persistence layers (e.g. Hibernate/JPA) with
Spring, using Spring's powerful Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) to program
cross-cutting concerns in a safe and maintainable way and using Spring's
declarative transaction capabilities.
The course includes integrating Spring with Java EE Web applications and
an introduction to Spring MVC. Spring MVC utilizes a Model-View-Controller
pattern for building Web applications and the introduction covers the basics
of Spring MVC and how it supports organizing your Web applications in a
highly structured, loosely coupled manner. This includes an introduction to
REST (Representational state transfer) and how to use Spring MVC to build
RESTful resources and invoke them from Ajax-based front ends.
This course will enable you to build working Spring applications and give
you an understanding of the important concepts and technology. Comprehensive
hands-on labs provide reinforcement of the topics covered in the course and
practical experience deploying solutions.
Students who do not require coverage of Spring MVC and RESTful Web
Services may want to take the 3-day
Introduction to the Spring 4 Framework class instead.
Students requiring an introduction to JEE Web Development, JDBC, JNDI,
and JSP as well as Spring and Hibernate, may want to take the
Web Application Development Using JEE, Frameworks, Web Services and AJAX
class instead.
Course Prerequisites
Java SE programming experience and an understanding of object-oriented design
principles. Fundamental knowledge of XML is helpful but not required. HOTT's
course
Java Programming or equivalent knowledge provides a solid foundation.
What You Will Learn
- Understanding the core principles of Spring and of Dependency
Injection (DI) / Inversion of Control
- Using the Spring Core module and DI to configure and wire
application objects (beans) together
- Knowing the different types of metadata (XML,
annotations/@Component, and Java Configuration/@Configuration) and how
and when to use them
- Understanding and using the complete capabilities of the Core
module, such as lifecycle events, bean scopes and the Spring API
- Working with the ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) module to integrate
Spring with technologies such as Hibernate or JPA
- Understanding and using Spring's powerful AOP capabilities for
programming cross-cutting concerns across multiple points in an
application
- Learning safe and maintainable techniques for programming with AOP
- Understanding and using Spring's transaction support, including the
easy-to-use Java annotation support, as well as the tx/aop XML
configuration elements
- Integrating Spring with Java EE Web applications
- Building Web applications with Spring MVC, including configuration
using Java config and Servlet 3 capabilities
- Understanding REST, and use Spring MVC to build RESTful services
- Using Ajax-based front ends with Spring MVC / Spring REST
Course Overview
Introduction to Spring
- Overview of Spring Technology
- Challenges for Modern Applications
- Motivation for Spring, Spring Architecture
- The Spring Framework
- Spring Introduction
- Managing Beans
- Inversion of Control / IoC, Dependency Injection / DI
- Configuration Metadata Overview, Configuring Beans (XML)
- The Spring Container
- Overview of the Spring Container
- ApplicationContext Overview
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext,
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext,
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
- API and Usage
- Dependencies and Dependency Injection (DI)
- Examining Dependencies
- Dependency Inversion
- Configuration and Usage of Dependency Injection (DI) in
Spring
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Configuration in Depth
- Annotation Driven Configuration
- JSR 330 (@Named) and Spring (@Component)
Annotation Styles
- @Named/@Component,
@Inject/@Autowired,
@Repository,
@Service
- Configuring Beans and Autowiring with Annotations
- Enabling Annotations -
context:component-scan
- Java Based Configuration (@Configuration)
- Overview - code-centric Configuration
- @Configuration and
@Bean
- Dependency Injection
- Resolving Dependencies on Other Beans
- Injecting Configuration Classes
- Integrating Configuration Types
- Choosing a Configuration Style
- Integrating Configuration Styles
- Importing: @Import and
- Scanning with @Configuration
style
- Bean Scope and Lifecycle
- Bean Scope Defined - Singleton, Prototype, and Other Scopes
- Configuring Scope
- Bean Creation Lifecycle
- Lifecycle Callbacks
- BeanPostProcessor
- Event Handling
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Wiring in Depth
- Value Injection
- Configuring Value Properties
- Property Conversions
- Externalizing Values in Properties Files
- Constructor Injection
- Constructor Injection Overview
- Configuration - @Configuration
and XML
- p: and c:
namespaces for XML configuration
- Qualifiers / Domain Specific Language (DSL)
- Limitations of Autowiring
- Qualifiers and DSL
- Creating and Using an Annotation-Based DSL for Bean
Configuration
- Benefits of Qualifiers for Bean Configuration
- Profiles
- Profiles Overview
- Configuring Profiles (XML and
@Configuration)
- Activating Profiles
- Overview of SpEL
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Database Access with Spring
- Overview of Spring Database Support
- Configuring a DataSource
- Using Spring with Hibernate
- High Level Hibernate Overview
- SessionFactory configuration
- LocalSessionFactoryBean
- Contextual Sessions and Spring Integration
- Using Spring with JPA
- Managing the EntityManager (EM)
- LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
and Container-managed EMs
- JEE and JNDI Lookup of the EM
- Configuration and Vendor Adaptors
- Creating a JPA Repository/DAO Bean -
@PersistenceUnit,
@PersistenceContext
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Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP)
- Overview of AOP
- Crosscutting Concerns
- AOP Basics, Aspect, Joinpoint, Advice, Pointcut
- Spring AOP Introduction
- Configuration - XML and @AspectJ
- Defining an Aspect, Pointcut, and Advice
- How Advice is Triggered
- Pointcut Expressions and Advice
- Pointcut Expression Overview
- The execution() Designator
- Other Designators (within, target, args,
@target, ...)
- Kinds of Advice - before, after, around, after-returning,
after-throwing
- Marker Annotations (Rubber Stamp AOP)
- Issue with AOP Configuration
- Defining an AOP Marker / Rubber Stamp
- Configuring AOP Using a Marker
- Advantages of Marker Annotations
- @AspectJ Based AOP Support
- @AspectJ Annotations Overview
- Defining an Aspect, Pointcut, and Advice
- Other Considerations
- Spring AOP Proxies and Self-Invocation Issues
- Load-Time Weaving
- Caveats of AOP
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Spring Transaction (TX) Management
- Introduction to Spring Transaction Management
- Spring Transaction Managers
- Spring Declarative TX Management
- Spring TX Scope and Propagation
- Spring TX Attributes (REQUIRED, SUPPORTS, etc)
- XML Configuration of Transactions
- Specifying Advice, TX Attributes, and Methods
- Linking Advice with Pointcuts
- Benefits of XML Configuration of TX Behavior
Spring Web Integration and Introduction to Spring MVC
- Integrating Spring with Java EE Web Apps
- ContextLoaderListener
- WebApplicationContext
- Spring Web MVC Overview
- Capabilities
- Architecture (Front Controller, MVC Pattern)
- Spring MVC Basics
- DispatcherServlet,
Configuration (@EnableWebMvc,
Servlet 3 initialization), mvc Namespace
- Controllers, @Controller,
@RequestMapping (Handler Methods)
- @RequestParam and Parameter
Binding
- View Resolvers
- Controller Details, @RequestMapping,
@RequestParam,
@PathVariable
- Model Data, @ModelAttribute,
Model/ModelAndView Classes
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Additional Spring MVC Capabilities
- Reference Data with @ModelAttribute
- Forms and Binding, Spring Form Tags
- Session Attributes, @SessionAttributes
- Validation / JSR-303
XML Specific Configuration
- Collection Valued Properties
- Configuring and Using Lists and Sets
- Factory Classes and Factory Methods
- Definition Inheritance (Parent Beans)
- AutoWiring with XML
- Inner Beans
- Compound Names
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RESTful Services with Spring
- REST Overview
- Characteristics/Capabilities
- URI Templates
- REST vs SOAP
- REST and Spring MVC
- Spring support for REST
- @RequestMapping/@PathVariable,
@RequestBody,
@ResponseBody, HTTP Method Conversion
- Writing RESTful Controllers
- Returning XML and JSON Data
- Client-Side Access to RESTful Services
- Ajax Access (Browser/JavaScript/jQuery)
- Using Spring's RestTemplate
- Programming Common REST Patterns
- GET: Read
- POST: Create
- PUT: Update
- DELETE: Delete
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Course Benefits
- Course materials include
student guide, hands-on lab manual and USB flash drive for examples and lab
work
- Students
receive a certificate of completion at the end of class
- Students can
retake any portion of a class that has been completed, within 12 months at
no extra cost
- There are no
registration fees or cancellation fees
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